Precisely what is Doujin?
In Japan, Doujin usually describes activities which people with same interest get together and make items like comics(Manga), novels, games and also other goods. They are not required professional artists or writers. Most of doujin items are created by armatures being a hobby and quite often authored by their unique expense.
Group formed by individuals with common Doujin theme is often called “Circle”. Within Circle, creators exchange their ideas and show works to each other. Doujinshi or software programs are often authored by Circle.
You’ll find numerous Doujin Circles in Japan. Most of the Doujin merchandise is publicized by Circle instead of individual.
Doujin Circle and community is becoming Japan’s huge art culture and manga industry’s phenomenon.
Good Doujin
Definition of “Doujin” was acknowledged when Shotaro Ishinomori gathered artist friends and established “East Japan Comic Society” to share a corroboration magazine “Manga-Shonen”. Then Doujin Circle activities gradually did start to prosper through the “reader’s communication page” on a magazine “COM” (Now discontinued), that has been first publicized in 1967. Then, self publication was costing a lot of money, thus one bundled comics were passed from one Circle member to an alternative, with the addition of their pages and circulating one of the creators for viewing.
The realm of “Doujin” is continuing to grow because the quantity of participating creators increased. Circles begun to form within universities such as high schools and universities. If that’s the case, Circles could receive funds from other institution, as a result it made it possible for their Doujinshi to get printed. (Offset Print)
Individual Doujin activities did start to increase if the animation series, “Gatcha-Man” was televised around 1972. Yet it absolutely was still not really a regularly found trend and only small group of Circles were gathering and exchanging their works. Doujin community used to be a closed realm.
Comic Market located in 1975 has contributed quite a lot for your general acknowledgement of Doujin culture. It begun with 32 Circles, and 700 participants, forming a spot to interchange and then sell on one another’s Doujin art works. The Comic Market gradually became being a major Doujin event from year upon year.
At beginning, many of the Doujinshi were featuring animation parody, but then gradually gained more erotic components that have made an erotic Doujinshi an increasingly popular theme.
Each certain Doujinshi gains its popularity, the quantity of creators who participate for the Circle increases. Therefore, they could afford more expensive printing method like offset. Consequently that made the quality of such Doujinshi better.
Doujin Circles which did not have enough financial resource would publish their Doujinshi by copying or making of your printer. Previously, printing was pretty expensive, however days it may be cheaper.
As numerous animation became available on television in the 80th, more Doujinshi featured such anime themed Parody, including Yaoi and erotic Doujinshi. A number of the popular titles featured by Doujin creators then were: “Gundum” (1981), “Urusei-Yatsura – Only You” (1983), “Macross – Remember Love” (1984). From the late 80th, titles including “Saint Seiya” (1980) and “Top o Nerae” became a huge hit which raised excitement among Doujin creators.
During this time period, Yaoi Doujinshi started to get a general acknowledgement as a consequence of popular anime titles including “Saint Seiya” and “Samurail Trooper”, which featured friendship between men.
Also, “Doujin Software” begun to appear during this time period because PC was starting to become a popular domestic tool. Just like “Comiket”, a conference “Pasoket” was formed as a spot to sell and exchange PC Doujin software. NEC’s PC-9801 series, Fujitsu’s FM-TOWNS and Sharp’s X68000 were popular hardware, thus Doujin software and CG were mainly meant to operate on these platforms. The type of, X68000 especially attracted many core-users due to the high machine spec which leading to many sophisticated Doujin software titles to get born.
Inside the 90th, a title like “Sailor Moon” was a huge hit among kid and in many cases adult. “Sailor Moon” became additionally a popular theme among Doujin creators. Since characters from “Sailor moon” were “Bisyoujyo Character” (Pretty Girl Character), many erotic and lesbian themed Doujinshi were created out of Sailor Moon.
From the mid 90th, Game themed Doujinshi began to recognition. Most of them were featuring an erotic scene and Yaoi theme of in-game characters. Amount of game company that featured “Bisyoujyo Game” (Pretty Girl’s Game) has grown and a lot of Doujin creators begun to target Bisyoujyo Game for the demand and popularity.
Around this time, lawsuits about copyright issue between commercial and Doujin publication stared to elevate. Creating Doujinshi beyond copyrighted characters was considered legal given it scaled like the notion that these Doujinshi were created for non-commercial purpose, however for leisure. There was no licensing fee and business agreement relating to the copyright holder and Doujin creator. Consequently, copyright holder was not able to restrict copyrighted character themed Doujinshi although he would not like how these characters were presented on these Doujinshi. Although this has been a continuous problematic trouble in the industry and it’s also being said that there must be some type of law setting a regulation. (Text by: Torakichi Hayama)
Category of Doujin
Original
Doujin works which all story and characters were originally developed by the creator.
Ani-Paro
Anime Parody. Featuring already existed anime characters or anime theme.
Yaoi
Doujin work offering love or sex between male. Sometime method . Boy’s love.
Yuri
Doujin work featuring love or sex between female. This word was born as a possible the complete opposite of “Bara” (Rose) showcasing male homosexuality. The phrase “Yuri” was said to be comes from a motion picture called “Yuri-zoku series” by “Nikkatu Roman Porn”.
Loli-Con
Abbreviation for Lolita Complex. Doujin works featuring Child Pornography. It had been declared that the word was originated in the sunday paper “Lolita” by Vladimir Nabokov, a mid-life man loving an underage girl. **In the usa, Loli-con that presents child obscenity and pornography is illegal by CPPA (Child Pornography Prevention Act). Please be aware to know the law carefully if you are intending to create Loli-con themed Doujinshi. This law pertains to virtual characters as well.
Shota-Con
Doujin work showcasing underage boy relationship. The word originated in a personality named Shota Kaneda from “Taiyou no Shisya Tetsujin 28 Gou”.
Neko-Mimi
Doujin work showcasing female characters with cat ears. Basically, most of the main Neko-Mimi characters are female. Their personality is extremely comparable to Neko (Cat) and become it. On Doujinshi, these characters might talk like “~meow” at the conclusion of their words.
Kemono
Different from Neko-Mimi, however, this Doujin work features human looking character with partially animal-like.
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